Chikonzero nei artificial turf inogona kutsiva huswa hwechisikigo uye inopa inogara yakasvibira nzvimbo uye inoshanda inoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana inobva pamusimboti wayo wekushanda, iyo yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvesainzi uye inotsigirwa neuinjiniya hwemamiriro ekunze. Zvinonyanya kukosha, inobvisa kana kuderedza kutsamira kweuswa hwechisikigo pamamiriro ekunze, ivhu, uye kuchengetedza kuburikidza nekuvaka biomimetic uye kubatanidzwa kwekushanda, kuwana fungidziro yemamiriro ekunze, morphology yekusangana nemamiriro ekunze. yezviitiko zvakasiyana zvekuenderera uye kusimba kwekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira.
Iyo yekushanda musimboti weartificial turf inotanga kuratidzwa mukuvaka kwayo biomimetic maererano nechimiro uye kunzwa. Mafibisi ehuswa, sechikamu chinosangana zvakananga nemuviri wemunhu kana muchina, anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvepolymer zvakaita se polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), kana nylon (PA), uye anogadzirwa kuburikidza neextrusion, kudhirowa, uye maumbirwo emagadzirirwo ekugadzira akatwasuka, akakomberedzwa, kana akaumbwa fiber zvimiro zvakafanana nehuswa chaihwo. Chimiro ichi nemaziso chinotevedzera ruvara, magadzirirwo, uye density kugoverwa kwehuswa hwepanyama, uye inopa kupfava kwakafanana uye kusimba maererano nekubata. Dhizaini yemafivha akakomberedzwa uye akaumbwa anowedzera tsigiro pakati pehuswa hwehuswa, zvichiita kuti turf iwedzere mukana wekudzoreredza chimiro chayo chepakutanga mushure mekudzvanywa, ichideredza deformation zvachose.
Chechipiri, kugadzikana kwemaitiro uye magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa anovimbisa kuti turf inoramba yakati sandara uye isina kusimba mukufamba-kwenguva refu. Iwo mafiber euswa anonamirwa kune base jira kuburikidza nekupisa fusion kana adhesive bonding. Machira egasi anogaro kugadzirwa netsono-yakabayiwa isina kuruka jira uye mesh jira, richibatanidza kupfava nekusimba kukuru. Iyo elastic underlayment (yakadai seSBR rubber granules kana EVA foam board) inogona kuiswa pasi pechigadziko chejira, ichiita sechinodzivirira pakukanganisa uye kudzivirira majoini munhandare dzemitambo. Iyo yepasi pasi inoda nzvimbo yakati sandara, yakasimba ine mutsetse wemvura kudzivirira kuungana kwemvura uye kugadzika kwepasi. Iko synergistic mhedzisiro yeyakawanda-yakarongedzwa chimiro inoita kuti turf ichengetedze kugadzikana kwese uye kushanda kwakaringana kunyangwe ichitsikwa-tsika, shanduko yetembiricha, kana masimba ekunze.
Chetatu, kusamira kwemamiriro ekunze uye-zvinodzivirira kuchembera zvinovimbisa hupenyu-hwenguva refu hwesevhisi munzvimbo dzekunze. Munguva yekugadzira, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, uye infrared reflective agents anowedzerwa kune ese mafiibhi ehuswa uye chigadziko chejira kuti anonoke kuparara kwezvinhu, kupera, uye kumisikidzwa kunokonzerwa nechiedza chezuva, tembiricha yepamusoro, hunyoro, kana kutonhora. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinewo magadzirirwo anodzoreredza moto kuti awedzere kuchengetedzwa kwemoto. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinobvumira turf kuchengetedza yakagadzikana michina zvimiro uye kutaridzika kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro akaomarara senge zuva rakasimba, mvura, chando, uye munyu pfapfaidzo, kuwana hupenyu hwesevhisi ye8-15 makore.
Chechina, misimboti yekushanda kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwekuita inobvumira artificial turf kuti igadziriswe kune akasiyana mashandisiro. Sports turf inoshandisa denser uswa fibers, yakawedzera kusimba modulus, uye gobvu elastic underlayment kusangana nekupfeka kuramba uye cushioning zvinodiwa zvemakwikwi nekudzidziswa. Landscape turf inosimbisa inogara ruvara uye yakapfava manyoro kugadzira yakasikwa uye inozorodza mamiriro. Turf yenzvimbo dzekutamba dzevana inoisa pamberi kwete-chepfu, kutsvedza, uye kusimba kwepamusoro kuona kushandiswa kwakachengeteka. Musanganiswa weakasiyana mafomula uye zvimiro zvinobvumira kugadziridzwa kwakanangwa kune turf's coefficient yekukweshana, kukanganisa kunyura, uye chiyero chemvura.
Chekupedzisira, musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peartificial turf nelawn yakasikwa uri mukuichengetedza{{0}yemahara uye yakaderera{1}}inopindirana nemashandiro ayo. Huswa hwemusango hunovimba nekuramba uchidiridza, kuchekwa, kuisa fetereza, uye kudzivirira tumbuyu nezvirwere kuchengetedza mamiriro azvo, nepo turf yekugadzira, kuburikidza nechimiro chayo chakatsiga uye mamiriro ekunze{3}}inoshingirira, inobvisa kukura kwebhayoloji, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yakasvibira isakanganiswa nemwaka, kunaya kwemvura, kana ivhu rinochinja-chinja gore rose{4} kupindira.
Muchidimbu, mutemo wekushanda weartificial turf unobva pa biomimetic grass fiber kuvaka, yakagadzikana yakawanda-yayereyiwa chimiro, mamiriro ekunze-anodzivirira uye anodzivirira kuchembera-sisitimu yekuchembera, uye mashandiro emaitiro ekugadzirisa. Kuburikidza nekubatana kwezvinhu uye mainjiniya, inoumba yekugadzira yakasvibira nzvimbo mhinduro inogona kuchengetedza yakasvibira kutaridzika uye kuita munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kwenguva refu. Iyi nheyo inotsigira basa rayo rakagadzikana, rinoshanda, uye rakagadzikana mundima dzakawanda dzakadai semitambo, nzvimbo, kutengeserana, uye kushandiswa kwekugara.
